See monotonous on Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monotonously"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish monotone\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish monotonous\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ŏ̄dsos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"monotonous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"monotonous\">\nFrom monotone + -ous.",
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"ref": "1825 June 22, [Walter Scott], chapter V, in Tales of the Crusaders. […], volume I (The Betrothed), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 95:",
"text": "\"But my daughter—but the Lady Eveline\"—said the Fleming, with some slight change in his monotonous voice, which seemed to express doubt and perplexity—\"You are cruel conquerors, and—\"",
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"id": "en-monotonous-en-adj-tWzL9FA2",
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"word": "level"
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"word": "monotone"
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"text": "[L]istening for a moment, she heard the monotonous and heavy tread of the soldier echoing through the passage.",
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"glosses": [
"Tedious, repetitious, or lacking in variety."
],
"id": "en-monotonous-en-adj-~Eu12tfh",
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"word": "samely"
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{
"word": "routine"
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{
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"word": "habitual"
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{
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"word": "monotonous"
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"tags": [
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"word": "perennial"
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{
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"word": "recurrent"
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{
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"word": "recurring"
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{
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"word": "repeating"
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"word": "repetitional"
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"word": "repetitionary"
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{
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"word": "repetitious"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:repetitive",
"word": "repetitive"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "consistent"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "equable"
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{
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],
"word": "equal"
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{
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"word": "even"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "even-keeled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "monotonous"
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{
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"word": "regular"
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"word": "stable"
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"word": "steady"
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"word": "uncheckered"
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"word": "uniform"
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"word": "unvaried"
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{
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"word": "unvarying"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:wearisome",
"word": "drippy"
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{
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"word": "drudgerous"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:wearisome",
"word": "irksome"
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{
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"tags": [
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"dialectal"
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"word": "longsome"
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{
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"word": "monotonous"
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{
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"word": "tedious"
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"word": "tiresome"
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"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "monotonen",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "монотонен"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ednoobrazen",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "еднообразен"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monòton"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monotónní"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "enstonig"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monotoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "eentonig"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "unutona"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "yksitoikkoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monotoninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "monótonos",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "μονότονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "monótonos",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "μονότονος"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "monotóni",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "מונוטוני"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "egyhangú"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"note": "of speech",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "aontonach"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monocorde"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tanchō na",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "単調な"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "mónoton",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "мо́нотон"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ednoóbrazen",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "едноо́бразен"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ednóličen",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "едно́личен"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "édnolik",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "е́днолик"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monotonny"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "monotónnyj",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "моното́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "odnozvúčnyj",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "однозву́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "odnotónnyj",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "одното́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "aon-ghuthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "entonig"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 57",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "tekdüze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mumill",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "مُمِلّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "skučen",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "скучен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monòton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "puol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "sumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "sum-ol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dāndiào",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "單調 /单调"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monotónní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "neměnný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "ztrnulý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "fádní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "jednotvárný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "nudný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "ensformig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monotoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "eentonig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "saai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monotona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "yksitoikkoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monotoninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "pitkäveteinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "pitkäpiimäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "ikävystyttävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "kyllästyttävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "eintönig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "abwechslungslos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aniarós",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "ανιαρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "egyhangú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monotono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tanchō na",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "単調な"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dósaden",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "до́саден"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zdódeven",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "здо́девен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "monotónnyj",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "моното́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "odnoobráznyj",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "однообра́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skúčnyj",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "ску́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "enformig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "tekdüze"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mə-nŏtʹən-əs",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈnɒtənəs/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-monotonous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monotonous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monotonous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monotonous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monotonous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"enpr": "mə-nŏtʹən-əs",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈnɑtənəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "monotonous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)",
"English terms suffixed with -ous",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "monotonously"
},
{
"word": "monotonousness"
},
{
"word": "nonmonotonous"
},
{
"word": "unmonotonous"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "monotone",
"4": "-ous",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish monotone\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish monotonous\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ŏ̄dsos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃édos\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"smell\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōssus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ōsus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"monotonous\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"monotonous\">\nFrom monotone + -ous.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish monotone\nProto-Indo-European *h₃ed-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃édosder.?\nProto-Italic *-ŏ̄dsos?\nOld Latin -ōssus\nLatin -ōsus\nOld French -usbor.\nMiddle English -ous\nEnglish -ous\nEnglish monotonous\nFrom monotone + -ous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more monotonous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most monotonous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "monotonous (comparative more monotonous, superlative most monotonous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
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"parts": [
"mo",
"no",
"ton",
"ous"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "monotone"
},
{
"word": "monotony"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
88,
98
]
],
"ref": "1825 June 22, [Walter Scott], chapter V, in Tales of the Crusaders. […], volume I (The Betrothed), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, page 95:",
"text": "\"But my daughter—but the Lady Eveline\"—said the Fleming, with some slight change in his monotonous voice, which seemed to express doubt and perplexity—\"You are cruel conquerors, and—\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having an unvarying pitch or tone."
],
"links": [
[
"Having",
"have#Verb"
],
[
"unvarying",
"unvarying"
],
[
"pitch",
"pitch#Noun"
],
[
"tone",
"tone#Noun"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "level"
},
{
"word": "monotone"
},
{
"word": "monotonic"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "various"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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40,
50
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],
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 49:",
"text": "[L]istening for a moment, she heard the monotonous and heavy tread of the soldier echoing through the passage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tedious, repetitious, or lacking in variety."
],
"links": [
[
"Tedious",
"tedious"
],
[
"repetitious",
"repetitious"
],
[
"lacking",
"lack#Verb"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "samely"
},
{
"word": "routine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:repetitive",
"word": "habitual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:repetitive",
"word": "monotonous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:repetitive",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"word": "perennial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:repetitive",
"word": "recurrent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:repetitive",
"word": "recurring"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:repetitive",
"word": "repeating"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:repetitive",
"word": "repetitional"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:repetitive",
"word": "repetitionary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:repetitive",
"word": "repetitious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:repetitive",
"word": "repetitive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "consistent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "equable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "equal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "even"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "even-keeled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "monotonous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "regular"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "samely"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "steady"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "uncheckered"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "uniform"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "unvaried"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:steady",
"word": "unvarying"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wearisome",
"word": "drippy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wearisome",
"word": "drudgerous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wearisome",
"word": "irksome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wearisome",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "longsome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wearisome",
"word": "monotonous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wearisome",
"word": "tedious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wearisome",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "torporific"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wearisome",
"word": "wearing"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wearisome",
"word": "tiresome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:wearisome",
"word": "wearisome"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "mə-nŏtʹən-əs",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈnɒtənəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
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{
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "monotonen",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "монотонен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ednoobrazen",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "еднообразен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monòton"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monotónní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "enstonig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monotoon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "eentonig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "unutona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "yksitoikkoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monotoninen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "monótonos",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "μονότονος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "monótonos",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "μονότονος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "monotóni",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "מונוטוני"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "egyhangú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"note": "of speech",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "aontonach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monocorde"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tanchō na",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "単調な"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "mónoton",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "мо́нотон"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ednoóbrazen",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "едноо́бразен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "ednóličen",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "едно́личен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "édnolik",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "е́днолик"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monotonny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "monotónnyj",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "моното́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "odnozvúčnyj",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "однозву́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "odnotónnyj",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "одното́нный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "aon-ghuthach"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "entonig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "having an unvarying tone or pitch",
"word": "tekdüze"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "mumill",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "مُمِلّ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "skučen",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "скучен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monòton"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "puol"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "sumo"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "sum-ol"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dāndiào",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "單調 /单调"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monotónní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "neměnný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "ztrnulý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "fádní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "jednotvárný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "nudný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "ensformig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monotoon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "eentonig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "saai"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monotona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "yksitoikkoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monotoninen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "pitkäveteinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "pitkäpiimäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "ikävystyttävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "kyllästyttävä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "eintönig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "abwechslungslos"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aniarós",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "ανιαρός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "egyhangú"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monoton"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monotono"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tanchō na",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "単調な"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dósaden",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "до́саден"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "zdódeven",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "здо́девен"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "monotónnyj",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "моното́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "odnoobráznyj",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "однообра́зный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "skúčnyj",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "ску́чный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "monótono"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "enformig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "tedious, repetitious or lacking in variety",
"word": "tekdüze"
}
],
"word": "monotonous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monotonous meaning in All languages combined (19.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.